SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS.
TITLE I--AGRICULTURAL MARKET TRANSITION ACT
Subtitle A--Short Title, Purpose, and Definitions
Sec. 101. Short title and purpose.
Sec. 102. Definitions.
Subtitle B--Production Flexibility Contracts
Sec. 111. Authorization for use of production flexibility contracts.
Sec. 112. Elements of contracts.
Sec. 113. Amounts available for contract payments.
Sec. 114. Determination of contract payments under contracts.
Sec. 115. Payment limitations.
Sec. 116. Violations of contract.
Sec. 117. Transfer or change of interest in lands subject to contract.
Sec. 118. Planting flexibility.
Subtitle C--Nonrecourse Marketing Assistance Loans and Loan Deficiency
Payments
Sec. 131. Availability of nonrecourse marketing assistance loans.
Sec. 132. Loan rates for marketing assistance loans.
Sec. 133. Term of loans.
Sec. 134. Repayment of loans.
Sec. 135. Loan deficiency payments.
Sec. 136. Special marketing loan provisions for upland cotton.
Sec. 137. Availability of recourse loans for high moisture feed grains
and seed
cotton.
Subtitle D--Other Commodities
Chapter 1--Dairy
Sec. 141. Milk price support program.
Sec. 142. Recourse loan program for commercial processors of dairy
products.
Sec. 143. Consolidation and reform of Federal milk marketing orders.
Sec. 144. Effect on fluid milk standards in State of California.
Sec. 145. Milk manufacturing marketing adjustment.
Sec. 146. Promotion.
Sec. 147. Northeast Interstate Dairy Compact.
Sec. 148. Dairy export incentive program.
Sec. 149. Authority to assist in establishment and maintenance of one
or
more export
trading companies.
Sec. 150. Standby authority to indicate entity best suited to provide
international
market development and export services.
Sec. 151. Study and report regarding potential impact of Uruguay Round
on prices,
income, and Government purchases.
Sec. 152. Promotion of United States dairy products in international
markets
through dairy promotion program.
Chapter 2--Peanuts and Sugar
Sec. 155. Peanut program.
Sec. 156. Sugar program.
Subtitle E--Administration
Sec. 161. Administration.
Sec. 162. Adjustments of loans.
Sec. 163. Commodity Credit Corporation interest rate.
Sec. 164. Personal liability of producers for deficiencies.
Sec. 165. Commodity Credit Corporation sales price restrictions.
Subtitle F--Permanent Price Support Authority
Sec. 171. Suspension and repeal of permanent price support authority.
Sec. 172. Effect of amendments.
Subtitle G--Commission on 21st Century Production Agriculture
Sec. 181. Establishment.
Sec. 182. Composition.
Sec. 183. Comprehensive review of past and future of production
agriculture.
Sec. 184. Reports.
Sec. 185. Powers.
Sec. 186. Commission procedures.
Sec. 187. Personnel matters.
Sec. 188. Termination of Commission.
Subtitle H--Miscellaneous Commodity Provisions
Sec. 191. Options pilot program.
Sec. 192. Risk management education.
Sec. 193. Crop insurance.
Sec. 194. Establishment of Office of Risk Management.
Sec. 195. Revenue insurance.
Sec. 196. Administration and operation of noninsured crop assistance
program.
Subtitle A--Amendments to Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance
Act of 1954 and Related Statutes
Sec. 201. Food aid to developing countries.
Sec. 202. Trade and development assistance.
Sec. 203. Agreements regarding eligible countries and private entities.
Sec. 204. Terms and conditions of sales.
Sec. 205. Use of local currency payment.
Sec. 206. Value-added foods.
Sec. 207. Eligible organizations.
Sec. 208. Generation and use of foreign currencies.
Sec. 209. General levels of assistance under Public Law 480.
Sec. 210. Food Aid Consultative Group.
Sec. 211. Support of nongovernmental organizations.
Sec. 212. Commodity determinations.
Sec. 213. General provisions.
Sec. 214. Agreements.
Sec. 215. Use of Commodity Credit Corporation.
Sec. 216. Administrative provisions.
Sec. 217. Expiration date.
Sec. 218. Regulations.
Sec. 219. Independent evaluation of programs.
Sec. 220. Authorization of appropriations.
Sec. 221. Coordination of foreign assistance programs.
Sec. 222. Micronutrient fortification pilot program.
Sec. 223. Use of certain local currency.
Sec. 224. Farmer-to-farmer program.
Sec. 225. Food security commodity reserve.
Sec. 226. Protein byproducts derived from alcohol fuel production.
Sec. 227. Food for progress program.
Sec. 228. Use of foreign currency proceeds from export sales financing.
Sec. 229. Stimulation of foreign production.
Subtitle B--Amendments to Agricultural Trade Act of 1978
Sec. 241. Agricultural export promotion strategy.
Sec. 242. Implementation of commitments under Uruguay Round Agreements.
Sec. 243. Export credits.
Sec. 244. Market access program.
Sec. 245. Export enhancement program.
Sec. 246. Arrival certification.
Sec. 247. Compliance.
Sec. 248. Regulations.
Sec. 249. Trade compensation and assistance programs.
Sec. 250. Foreign Agricultural Service.
Sec. 251. Reports.
Sec. 252. Foreign market development cooperator program.
Subtitle C--Miscellaneous Agricultural Trade Provisions
Sec. 261. Edward R. Madigan United States Agricultural Export Excellence
Award.
Sec. 262. Reporting requirements relating to tobacco.
Sec. 263. Triggered export enhancement.
Sec. 264. Disposition of commodities to prevent waste.
Sec. 265. Debt-for-health-and-protection swap.
Sec. 266. Policy on expansion of international markets.
Sec. 267. Policy on maintenance and development of export markets.
Sec. 268. Policy on trade liberalization.
Sec. 269. Agricultural trade negotiations.
Sec. 270. Policy on unfair trade practices.
Sec. 271. Agricultural aid and trade missions.
Sec. 272. Annual reports by agricultural attaches.
Sec. 273. World livestock market price information.
Sec. 274. Orderly liquidation of stocks.
Sec. 275. Sales of extra long staple cotton.
Sec. 276. Regulations.
Sec. 277. Emerging markets.
Sec. 278. Reimbursement for overhead expenses.
Sec. 279. Labeling of domestic and imported lamb and mutton.
Sec. 280. Import assistance for CBI beneficiary countries and the
Philippines.
Sec. 281. Studies, reports, and other provisions.
Sec. 282. Sense of Congress concerning multilateral disciplines on
credit
guarantees.
Sec. 283. International Cotton Advisory Committee.
Subtitle A--Definitions
Sec. 301. Definitions applicable to highly erodible cropland
conservation.
Subtitle B--Highly Erodible Land Conservation
Sec. 311. Program ineligibility.
Sec. 312. Conservation reserve lands.
Sec. 313. Good faith exemption.
Sec. 314. Expedited procedures for granting variances from conservation
plans.
Sec. 315. Development and implementation of conservation plans and
conservation
systems.
Sec. 316. Investigation of possible compliance deficiencies.
Sec. 317. Wind erosion estimation pilot project.
Subtitle C--Wetland Conservation
Sec. 321. Program ineligibility.
Sec. 322. Delineation of wetlands; exemptions to program ineligibility.
Sec. 323. Consultation and cooperation requirements.
Sec. 324. Application of program ineligibility to affiliated persons.
Sec. 325. Clarification of definition of agricultural lands in
memorandum
of agreement.
Sec. 326. Effective date.
Subtitle D--Environmental Conservation Acreage Reserve Program
Sec. 331. Environmental conservation acreage reserve program.
Sec. 332. Conservation reserve program.
Sec. 333. Wetlands reserve program.
Sec. 334. Environmental quality incentives program.
Sec. 335. Conservation farm option.
Sec. 336. Repeal of superseded authorities.
Subtitle E--Conservation Funding and Administration
Sec. 341. Conservation funding and administration.
Sec. 342. State technical committees.
Sec. 343. Public notice and comment for revisions to certain State
technical
guides.
Subtitle F--National Natural Resources Conservation Foundation
Sec. 351. Short title.
Sec. 352. Definitions.
Sec. 353. National Natural Resources Conservation Foundation.
Sec. 354. Composition and operation.
Sec. 355. Officers and employees.
Sec. 356. Corporate powers and obligations of the Foundation.
Sec. 357. Administrative services and support.
Sec. 358. Audits and petition of Attorney General for equitable relief.
Sec. 359. Release from liability.
Sec. 360. Authorization of appropriations.
Subtitle G--Forestry
Sec. 371. Office of International Forestry.
Sec. 372. Cooperative work for protection, management, and improvement
of National
Forest System.
Sec. 373. Forestry incentives program.
Sec. 374. Optional State grants for forest legacy program.
Subtitle H--Miscellaneous Conservation Provisions
Sec. 381. Conservation activities of Commodity Credit Corporation.
Sec. 382. Floodplain easements.
Sec. 383. Resource conservation and development program.
Sec. 384. Repeal of report requirement.
Sec. 385. Flood risk reduction.
Sec. 386. Conservation of private grazing land.
Sec. 387. Wildlife habitat incentives program.
Sec. 388. Farmland protection program.
Sec. 389. Interim moratorium on bypass flows.
Sec. 390. Everglades ecosystem restoration.
Sec. 391. Agricultural air quality research oversight.
TITLE IV--NUTRITION ASSISTANCE
Sec. 401. Food stamp program.
Sec. 402. Commodity distribution program; commodity supplemental food
program.
Sec. 403. Emergency food assistance program.
Sec. 404. Soup kitchen and food bank program.
Sec. 405. National commodity processing.
TITLE V--AGRICULTURAL PROMOTION
Subtitle A--Commodity Promotion and Evaluation
Sec. 501. Commodity promotion and evaluation.
Subtitle B--Issuance of Orders for Promotion, Research, and Information
Activities Regarding Agricultural Commodities
Sec. 511. Short title.
Sec. 512. Findings and purpose.
Sec. 513. Definitions.
Sec. 514. Issuance of orders.
Sec. 515. Required terms in orders.
Sec. 516. Permissive terms in orders.
Sec. 517. Assessments.
Sec. 518. Referenda.
Sec. 519. Petition and review of orders.
Sec. 520. Enforcement.
Sec. 521. Investigations and power to subpoena.
Sec. 522. Suspension or termination.
Sec. 523. Amendments to orders.
Sec. 524. Effect on other laws.
Sec. 525. Regulations.
Sec. 526. Authorization of appropriations.
Subtitle C--Canola and Rapeseed
Sec. 531. Short title.
Sec. 532. Findings and declaration of policy.
Sec. 533. Definitions.
Sec. 534. Issuance and amendment of orders.
Sec. 535. Required terms in orders.
Sec. 536. Assessments.
Sec. 537. Referenda.
Sec. 538. Petition and review.
Sec. 539. Enforcement.
Sec. 540. Investigations and power to subpoena.
Sec. 541. Suspension or termination.
Sec. 542. Regulations.
Sec. 543. Authorization of appropriations.
Subtitle D--Kiwifruit
Sec. 551. Short title.
Sec. 552. Findings and purposes.
Sec. 553. Definitions.
Sec. 554. Issuance of orders.
Sec. 555. National Kiwifruit Board.
Sec. 556. Required terms in order.
Sec. 557. Permissive terms in order.
Sec. 558. Petition and review.
Sec. 559. Enforcement.
Sec. 560. Investigations and power to subpoena.
Sec. 561. Referenda.
Sec. 562. Suspension or termination.
Sec. 563. Regulations.
Sec. 564. Authorization of appropriations.
Subtitle E--Popcorn
Sec. 571. Short title.
Sec. 572. Findings and declaration of policy.
Sec. 573. Definitions.
Sec. 574. Issuance of orders.
Sec. 575. Required terms in orders.
Sec. 576. Referenda.
Sec. 577. Petition and review.
Sec. 578. Enforcement.
Sec. 579. Investigations and power to subpoena.
Sec. 580. Relation to other programs.
Sec. 581. Regulations.
Sec. 582. Authorization of appropriations.
Subtitle F--Miscellaneous
Sec. 591. Maintenance of records for honey promotion program.
Subtitle A--Farm Ownership Loans
Sec. 601. Limitation on direct farm ownership loans.
Sec. 602. Purposes of loans.
Sec. 603. Soil and water conservation and protection.
Sec. 604. Interest rate requirements.
Sec. 605. Insurance of loans.
Sec. 606. Loans guaranteed.
Subtitle B--Operating Loans
Sec. 611. Limitation on direct operating loans.
Sec. 612. Purposes of operating loans.
Sec. 613. Participation in loans.
Sec. 614. Line-of-credit loans.
Sec. 615. Insurance of operating loans.
Sec. 616. Special assistance for beginning farmers and ranchers.
Sec. 617. Limitation on period for which borrowers are eligible for
guaranteed
assistance.
Subtitle C--Emergency Loans
Sec. 621. Hazard insurance requirement.
Sec. 622. Narrowing of authority to waive application of the credit
elsewhere
test.
Sec. 623. Linking of emergency loans for crop or livestock changes
to
natural
disasters.
Sec. 624. Maximum emergency loan indebtedness.
Sec. 625. Establishment of date for emergency loan asset valuation.
Sec. 626. Insurance of emergency loans.
Subtitle D--Administrative Provisions
Sec. 631. Temporary authority to enter into contracts.
Sec. 632. Use of collection agencies.
Sec. 633. Notice of loan service programs.
Sec. 634. Clarification of written statement required of borrowers.
Sec. 635. Annual review of the credit history, business operation,
and
continued
eligibility of a borrower.
Sec. 636. Extension of veterans preference.
Sec. 637. Verification of the credit elsewhere test.
Sec. 638. Sale of property.
Sec. 639. Easements on inventoried property.
Sec. 640. Definitions.
Sec. 641. Authorization for loans.
Sec. 642. Contracts on loan security properties.
Sec. 643. List of certified lenders and inventory property demonstration
project.
Sec. 644. Homestead property.
Sec. 645. Restructuring.
Sec. 646. Transfer of inventory land for conservation purposes.
Sec. 647. Implementation of target participation rates.
Sec. 648. Delinquent borrowers.
Sec. 649. Short form certification of farm program borrower compliance.
Sec. 650. Credit study.
Subtitle E--General Provisions
Sec. 661. Conforming amendments.
Sec. 662. Electronic filing of effective financing statements under
the
clear
title provisions of the Food Security Act of 1985.
Sec. 663. Effective date.
Subtitle A--Amendments to the Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade
Act of 1990
Chapter 1--General Provisions
Sec. 701. Rural investment partnerships.
Sec. 702. Water and waste facility financing.
Sec. 703. Rural wastewater circuit rider program.
Sec. 704. Telemedicine and distance learning services in rural areas.
Sec. 705. Limitation on authorization of appropriations for rural
technology
grants.
Sec. 706. Demonstration projects.
Sec. 707. Monitoring the economic progress of rural America.
Sec. 708. Analysis by Office of Technology Assessment.
Sec. 709. Rural health infrastructure improvement.
Sec. 710. Census of agriculture.
Sec. 711. Study of the transportation of fertilizer and agricultural
chemicals
to farmers.
Chapter 2--Alternative Agricultural Research and Commercialization
Sec. 721. Definitions.
Sec. 722. Alternative Agricultural Research and Commercialization
Corporation.
Sec. 723. Board of directors, employees, and facilities.
Sec. 724. Research and development grants, contracts, and agreements.
Sec. 725. Commercialization assistance.
Sec. 726. General rules regarding the provision of assistance.
Sec. 727. Regional centers.
Sec. 728. Alternative Agricultural Research and Commercialization
Revolving
Fund.
Sec. 729. Procurement preferences for products receiving Corporation
assistance.
Sec. 730. Business plan and feasibility study and report.
Subtitle B--Amendments to the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development
Act
Chapter 1--General Provisions
Sec. 741. Water and waste facility loans and grants.
Sec. 742. Emergency community water assistance grant program for small
communities.
Sec. 743. Emergency community water assistance grant program for
smallest
communities.
Sec. 744. Agricultural Credit Insurance Fund.
Sec. 745. Rural Development Insurance Fund.
Sec. 746. Insured watershed and resource conservation and development
loans.
Sec. 747. Rural industrialization assistance.
Sec. 748. Administration.
Sec. 749. Authorization of appropriations.
Sec. 750. Testimony before congressional committees.
Sec. 751. Prohibition on use of loans for certain purposes.
Sec. 752. Rural development certified lenders program.
Sec. 753. System for delivery of certain rural development programs.
Sec. 754. State rural economic development review panel.
Sec. 755. Limited transfer authority of loan amounts.
Sec. 756. Allocation and transfer of loan guarantee authority.
Sec. 757. Water systems for rural and Native villages in Alaska.
Sec. 758. Application requirements relating to water and waste disposal
loan and
grant programs.
Sec. 759. National Sheep Industry Improvement Center.
Sec. 759A. Cooperative agreements.
Sec. 759B. Eligibility for grants to broadcasting systems.
Chapter 2--Rural Community Advancement Program
Sec. 761. Rural community advancement program.
Sec. 762. Simplified, uniform application for assistance from all
Federal
rural development programs.
Sec. 763. Community facilities grant program.
Subtitle C--Amendments to the Rural Electrification Act of 1936
Sec. 771. Purposes; investigations and reports.
Sec. 772. Authorization of appropriations.
Sec. 773. Loans for electrical plants and transmission lines.
Sec. 774. Loans for electrical and plumbing equipment.
Sec. 775. Testimony on budget requests.
Sec. 776. Transfer of functions of administration created by Executive
order.
Sec. 777. Annual report.
Sec. 778. Prohibition on restricting water and waste facility services
to electric
customers.
Sec. 779. Telephone loan terms and conditions.
Sec. 780. Privatization program.
Sec. 781. Rural Business Incubator Fund.
Subtitle D--Miscellaneous Rural Development Provisions
Sec. 791. Interest rate formula.
Sec. 792. Grants for financially stressed farmers, dislocated farmers,
and rural
families.
Sec. 793. Fund for Rural America.
Sec. 794. Under Secretary of Agriculture for Rural Economic and
Community
Development renamed the Under Secretary of
Agriculture
for Rural Development.
TITLE VIII--RESEARCH, EXTENSION, AND EDUCATION
Subtitle A--Modification and Extension of Activities Under 1977 Act
Sec. 801. Purposes of agricultural research, extension, and education.
Sec. 802. National Agricultural Research, Extension, Education, and
Economics
Advisory Board.
Sec. 803. Federal Advisory Committee Act exemption for Federal-State
cooperative
programs.
Sec. 804. Coordination and planning of agricultural research, extension,
and education.
Sec. 805. Grants and fellowships for food and agricultural sciences
education.
Sec. 806. Grants for research on the production and marketing of
alcohols
and industrial hydrocarbons from agricultural
commodities
and forest products.
Sec. 807. Policy research centers.
Sec. 808. Human nutrition intervention and health promotion research
program.
Sec. 809. Food and nutrition education program.
Sec. 810. Purposes and findings relating to animal health and disease
research.
Sec. 811. Animal health and disease continuing research.
Sec. 812. Animal health and disease national or regional research.
Sec. 813. Grant program to upgrade agricultural and food sciences
facilities
at 1890 land-grant colleges.
Sec. 814. National research and training centennial centers.
Sec. 815. Programs for Hispanic-serving institutions.
Sec. 816. International agricultural research and extension.
Sec. 817. Authorization of appropriations for agricultural research
programs.
Sec. 818. Authorization of appropriations for extension education.
Sec. 819. Supplemental and alternative crops research.
Sec. 820. Aquaculture assistance programs.
Sec. 821. Authorization of appropriations for rangeland research.
Subtitle B--Modification and Extension of Activities Under 1990 Act
Sec. 831. Water quality research, education, and coordination.
Sec. 832. National genetics resources program.
Sec. 833. National agricultural weather information system.
Sec. 834. Livestock product safety and inspection program.
Sec. 835. Plant genome mapping program.
Sec. 836. Certain specialized research programs.
Sec. 837. Agricultural telecommunications program.
Sec. 838. National centers for agricultural product quality research.
Sec. 839. Red meat safety research center.
Sec. 840. Indian reservation extension agent program.
Sec. 841. Assistive technology program for farmers with disabilities.
Sec. 842. National rural information center clearinghouse.
Sec. 843. Global climate change.
Subtitle C--Repeal of Certain Activities and Authorities
Sec. 851. Subcommittee on Food, Agricultural, and Forestry Research.
Sec. 852. Joint Council on Food and Agricultural Sciences.
Sec. 853. Agricultural Science and Technology Review Board.
Sec. 854. Animal Health Science Research Advisory Board.
Sec. 855. Resident instruction program at 1890 land-grant colleges.
Sec. 856. Grants to States for international trade development centers.
Sec. 857. Rangeland research.
Sec. 858. Composting research and extension program.
Sec. 859. Education program regarding handling of agricultural chemicals
and agricultural
chemical containers.
Sec. 860. Program administration regarding sustainable agriculture
research
and education.
Sec. 861. Research regarding production, preparation, processing,
handling,
and storage of agricultural products.
Sec. 862. Plant and animal pest and disease control program.
Sec. 863. Certain specialized research programs.
Sec. 864. Commission on agricultural research facilities.
Sec. 865. Special grant to study constraints on agricultural trade.
Sec. 866. Pilot project to coordinate food and nutrition education
programs.
Sec. 867. Demonstration areas for rural economic development.
Sec. 868. Technical advisory committee regarding global climate change.
Sec. 869. Committee of nine under Hatch Act of 1887.
Sec. 870. Cotton crop reports.
Sec. 871. Rural economic and business development and additional
research
grants under title V of Rural Development Act of
1972.
Sec. 872. Human nutrition research.
Sec. 873. Grants to upgrade 1890 land-grant college extension
facilities.
Sec. 874. Indian subsistence farming demonstration grant program.
Subtitle D--Miscellaneous Research Provisions
Sec. 881. Critical agricultural materials research.
Sec. 882. Memorandum of agreement regarding 1994 Institutions.
Sec. 883. Smith-Lever Act funding for 1890 land-grant colleges,
including
Tuskegee University.
Sec. 884. Agricultural research facilities.
Sec. 885. National competitive research initiative.
Sec. 886. Rural development research and education.
Sec. 887. Dairy goat research program.
Sec. 888. Competitive grants for research to eradicate and control
brown
citrus
aphid and citrus tristeza virus.
Sec. 889. Stuttgart National Aquaculture Research Center.
Sec. 890. Expansion of authorities related to National Arboretum.
Sec. 891. Transfer of aquacultural research center.
Sec. 892. Use of remote sensing data and other data to anticipate
potential
food, feed, and fiber shortages or excesses and to
provide
timely information to assist farmers with planting
decisions.
Sec. 893. Sense of Senate regarding methyl bromide alternative research
and extension
activities.
Subtitle E--Research Authority After Fiscal Year 1997
Sec. 897. Authorization of appropriations.
Sec. 898. Activities subject to availability of appropriations.
Subtitle A--Commercial Transportation of Equine for Slaughter
Sec. 901. Findings.
Sec. 902. Definitions.
Sec. 903. Regulation of commercial transportation of equine for
slaughter.
Sec. 904. Limitation of authority to equine for slaughter.
Sec. 905. Effective date.
Subtitle B--General Provisions
Sec. 911. Interstate quarantine.
Sec. 912. Cotton classification services.
Sec. 913. Plant variety protection for certain tuber propagated plant
varieties.
Sec. 914. Swine health protection.
Sec. 915. Designation of Mount Pleasant National Scenic Area.
Sec. 916. Pseudorabies eradication program.
Sec. 917. Collection and use of agricultural quarantine and inspection
fees.
Sec. 918. Meat and poultry inspection.
Sec. 919. Reimbursable agreements.
Sec. 920. Overseas tort claims.
Sec. 921. Operation of Graduate School of Department of Agriculture
as
nonappropriated
fund instrumentality.
Sec. 922. Student internship programs.
Sec. 923. Conveyance of excess Federal personal property.
Sec. 924. Conveyance of land to White Oak Cemetery.
Sec. 925. Sale of land by the University of Arkansas.
Sec. 926. Designation of Dale Bumpers Small Farms Research Center.
Sec. 927. Department of Agriculture Washington Area Strategic Space
Plan.
Sec. 928. Severability.