| Arsenic-Treated Wood
Mandatory Labeling Act (Introduced in the Senate)
S 877 IS
107th CONGRESS
1st Session
S. 877
To amend the Agricultural
Marketing Act of 1946 to require that a warning label be affixed to arsenic-treated
wood sold in the United States.
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED
STATES
May 14, 2001
Mr. NELSON of Florida (for himself,
Mr. DODD, and Mr. KENNEDY) introduced the following bill; which was read
twice and referred to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry
A BILL
To amend the Agricultural
Marketing Act of 1946 to require that a warning label be affixed to arsenic-treated
wood sold in the United States.
Be it enacted by the
Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in
Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.
This Act may be cited as
the `Arsenic-Treated Wood Mandatory Labeling Act'.
SEC. 2. FINDINGS.
(1) inorganic arsenic compounds,
such as chromated copper arsenate (referred to in this Act as `CCA'), are
used as wood preservatives;
(2) according to the Environmental
Protection Agency--
(A) inorganic arsenic is
a human poison;
(B) exposure to inorganic
arsenic may be fatal; and
(C) at low levels, inorganic
arsenic exposure may cause--
(i) nausea, vomiting, and
diarrhea;
(ii) decreased production
of red and white blood cells;
(iii) abnormal heart rhythm;
and
(iv) blood vessel damage;
(3) the Department of Health
and Human Services has determined that arsenic is a known carcinogen;
(4) breathing inorganic
arsenic increases the risk of lung cancer;
(5) ingesting inorganic
arsenic increases the risk of skin cancer and tumors of the bladder, kidney,
liver, and lung;
(6) to protect against health
risks associated with the use of CCA, CCA is classified as a `restricted
use chemical';
(7) as a restricted use
chemical, CCA may be purchased and used only by a certified applicator
(or a person under the direct supervision of a certified applicator) whose
certification specifically covers the purchase and use of CCA;
(8) individuals who use
arsenic to treat wood are required to wear--
(A) protective clothing;
and
(B) a respirator, if the
level of arsenic in the ambient air of the workplace of the individual--
(ii) exceeds the permissible
exposure limit of 10 micrograms per cubic meter of air averaged over an
8-hour workday, as required under standards established by the Occupational
Safety and Health Administration;
(9) producers of pressure-treated
wood are required to provide consumer information sheets to all lumber
yards and other retailers of treated wood products;
(10) those information sheets
provide instructions on how consumers should handle treated wood products,
such as instructions on the use of protective gloves, coveralls, and face
masks when sawing treated wood products; and
(11) because many consumers
in the United States are unaware of the dangers of mishandling arsenic-treated
wood, an appropriate consumer warning label should be affixed to each piece
of arsenic-treated wood sold in the United States.
SEC. 3. LABELING OF ARSENIC-TREATED
WOOD.
The Agricultural Marketing
Act of 1946 (7 U.S.C. 1621 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the
following:
`Subtitle D--Commodity-Specific
Labeling Standards
`SEC. 281. DEFINITION OF SECRETARY.
`In this subtitle, the term
`Secretary' means the Secretary of Agriculture.
`SEC. 282. LABELING OF ARSENIC-TREATED
WOOD.
`Each piece of arsenic-treated
wood offered for sale in the United States shall have affixed to the piece
of wood a consumer warning label that displays each of the following statements
(or substantially similar statements, as determined by the Secretary):
`(1) `This piece of wood
has been treated with arsenic.'.
`(2) `Arsenic exposure through
the mishandling of this wood can cause cancer, nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea.'.
`(3) `Never burn this wood;
doing so will release arsenic into the air.'.
`(4) `To avoid the health
risks associated with mishandling arsenic-treated wood, you must wear gloves,
goggles, coveralls, and face masks when working with it.'.
`(5) `Wash exposed body
areas thoroughly with soap and water after working with arsenic-treated
wood.'.
`SEC. 283. REGULATIONS.
`The Secretary shall promulgate
such regulations as are necessary to ensure compliance with, and otherwise
carry out, this subtitle.
`SEC. 284. AUTHORIZATION OF
APPROPRIATIONS.
`There are authorized to
be appropriated such sums as are necessary to carry out this subtitle.'.
SEC. 4. REPORTS TO CONGRESS.
(a) DEFINITIONS- In this
section:
(1) ADMINISTRATOR- The term
`Administrator' means the Administrator of the Environmental Protection
Agency.
(2) SECRETARY- The term
`Secretary' means the Secretary of Health and Human Services.
(b) REPORT ON ONGOING ARSENIC
REVIEW- Not later than 60 days after the date of enactment of this Act,
the Administrator, in consultation with the Secretary, shall submit to
Congress a report that--
(1) provides an update on
the status of any ongoing review by the Environmental Protection Agency
of the health risks associated with exposure to arsenic (including an estimated
date of completion of the review); and
(2) includes recommendations
for interim guidelines, pending the completion of the review described
in paragraph (1), for the use of arsenic-treated wood in public and recreational
facilities (including parks and playground equipment).
(c) REPORT ON RESULTS OF
ARSENIC REVIEW- Not later than 30 days after the date of completion of
the review described in subsection (b)(1), the Administrator, in consultation
with the Secretary, shall submit to Congress a report that--
(1) describes the results
of the review; and
(2) includes recommendations
for final guidelines, pending the completion of the review described in
paragraph (1), for the use of arsenic-treated wood in public and recreational
facilities (including parks and playground equipment).
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