To provide emergency agricultural assistance to producers of the 2002 crop.

To provide emergency agricultural assistance to producers of the 2002 crop.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS.

(a) SHORT TITLE- This Act may be cited as the `Emergency Agricultural Assistance Act of 2002'.

(b) TABLE OF CONTENTS- The table of contents of this Act is as follows:

Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents.

TITLE I--MARKET LOSS ASSISTANCE

Sec. 101. Market loss assistance.

Sec. 102. Oilseeds.

Sec. 103. Peanuts.

Sec. 104. Honey.

Sec. 105. Wool and mohair.

Sec. 106. Cottonseed.

Sec. 107. Commodity purchases.

Sec. 108. Loan deficiency payments.

Sec. 109. Payments in lieu of loan deficiency payments for grazed acreage.

Sec. 110. Milk.

Sec. 111. Pulse crops.

Sec. 112. Tobacco.

Sec. 113. Livestock feed assistance program.

TITLE II--CONSERVATION

Sec. 201. Conservation reserve program.

Sec. 202. Wetlands reserve program.

Sec. 203. Environmental quality incentives program.

Sec. 204. Farmland protection program.

TITLE III--ADMINISTRATION

Sec. 301. Obligation period.

Sec. 302. Commodity Credit Corporation.

Sec. 303. Regulations.

SEC. 101. MARKET LOSS ASSISTANCE.

(a) IN GENERAL- The Secretary of Agriculture (referred to in this Act as the `Secretary') shall use funds of the Commodity Credit Corporation to provide assistance in the form of a market loss assistance payment to owners and producers on a farm that are eligible for a final payment for fiscal year 2002 under a production flexibility contract for the farm under the Agricultural Market Transition Act (7 U.S.C. 7201 et seq.).

(b) PAYMENT RATE- In providing payments under this section, the Secretary shall use the payment rate for a contract commodity for fiscal year 2000 that applied under section 114(c) of the Agricultural Market Transition Act (7 U.S.C. 7214(c)).

(c) PROTECTION OF TENANTS AND SHARECROPPERS; SHARING OF PAYMENTS- Sections 111(c) and 114(g) of the Agricultural Market Transition Act (7 U.S.C. 7211(c), 7214(g)) shall apply to the payments made under subsection (a).

SEC. 102. OILSEEDS.

(a) IN GENERAL- The Secretary shall use $466,000,000 of funds of the Commodity Credit Corporation to make payments to producers that planted a 2002 crop of oilseeds (as defined in section 102 of the Agricultural Market Transition Act (7 U.S.C. 7202)).

(b) COMPUTATION- A payment to producers on a farm under this section for an oilseed shall be equal to the product obtained by multiplying--

(1) a payment rate determined by the Secretary;

(2) the acreage determined under subsection (c); and

(3) the yield determined under subsection (d).

(c) ACREAGE-

(1) IN GENERAL- Except as provided in paragraph (2), the acreage of the producers on the farm for an oilseed under subsection (b)(2) shall be equal to the number of acres planted to the oilseed by the producers on the farm during the 1999, 2000, or 2001 crop year, whichever is greatest, as determined by the Secretary.

(2) NEW PRODUCERS- In the case of producers on a farm that planted acreage to a type of oilseed during the 2002 crop year but not the 1999, 2000, or 2001 crop year, the acreage of the producers for the type of oilseed under subsection (b)(2) shall be equal to the number of acres planted to the type of oilseed by the producers on the farm during the 2002 crop year, as determined by the Secretary.

(d) YIELD-

(1) SOYBEANS- Except as provided in paragraph (3), in the case of soybeans, the yield of the producers on a farm under subsection (b)(3) shall be equal to the greater of--

(A) the average county yield per harvested acre for each of the 1997 through 2001 crop years, excluding the crop year with the greatest yield per harvested acre and the crop year with the lowest yield per harvested acre; or

(B) the actual yield of the producers on the farm for the 1999, 2000, or 2001 crop year, as determined by the Secretary.

(2) OTHER OILSEEDS- Except as provided in paragraph (3), in the case of oilseeds other than soybeans, the yield of the producers on a farm under subsection (b)(3) shall be equal to the greater of--

(A) the average national yield per harvested acre for each of the 1997 through 2001 crop years, excluding the crop year with the greatest yield per harvested acre and the crop year with the lowest yield per harvested acre; or

(B) the actual yield of the producers on the farm for the 1999, 2000, or 2001 crop year, as determined by the Secretary.

(3) NEW PRODUCERS- In the case of producers on a farm that planted acreage to a type of an oilseed during the 2002 crop year but not the 1999, 2000, or 2001 crop year, the yield of the producers on a farm under subsection (b)(3) shall be equal to the greater of--

(A) the average county yield per harvested acre for each of the 1997 through 2001 crop years, excluding the crop year with the greatest

(B) the actual yield of the producers on the farm for the 2002 crop.

(4) DATA SOURCE- To the maximum extent available, the Secretary shall use data provided by the National Agricultural Statistics Service to carry out this subsection.

SEC. 103. PEANUTS.

The Secretary shall use $55,210,000 of funds of the Commodity Credit Corporation to provide a supplemental payment under section 204(a) of the Agricultural Risk Protection Act of 2000 (7 U.S.C. 1421 note; Public Law 106-224) to producers of quota peanuts or additional peanuts for the 2002 crop year that received a payment under that section.

SEC. 104. HONEY.

(a) IN GENERAL- The Secretary shall use $93,000,000 of funds of the Commodity Credit Corporation to make available recourse loans to producers of the 2002 crop of honey on fair and reasonable terms and conditions, as determined by the Secretary.

(b) LOAN RATE- The loan rate for a loan under subsection (a) shall be equal to 85 percent of the average price of honey during the 5-crop year period preceding the 2002 crop year, excluding the crop year in which the average price of honey was the highest and the crop year in which the average price of honey was the lowest in the period.

(c) TERM OF LOAN- A loan under this section shall have a term of 9 months beginning on the first day of the first month after the month in which the loan is made.

SEC. 105. WOOL AND MOHAIR.

(a) IN GENERAL- The Secretary shall use $16,940,000 of funds of the Commodity Credit Corporation to provide a supplemental payment under section 814 of the Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2001 (114 Stat. 1549, 1549A-55), to producers of wool, and producers of mohair, for the 2002 marketing year that received a payment under that section.

(b) PAYMENT RATE- The Secretary shall adjust the payment rate specified in that section to reflect the amount made available for payments under this section.

SEC. 106. COTTONSEED.

The Secretary shall use $93,000,000 of funds of the Commodity Credit Corporation to provide assistance to producers and first-handlers of the 2002 crop of cottonseed.

SEC. 107. COMMODITY PURCHASES.

(a) IN GENERAL- The Secretary shall use $186,000,000 of funds of the Commodity Credit Corporation to purchase agricultural commodities, especially agricultural commodities that have experienced low prices during the 2002 crop year.

(b) GEOGRAPHIC DIVERSITY- The Secretary is encouraged to purchase agricultural commodities under this section in a manner that reflects the geographic diversity of agricultural production in the United States.

(c) OTHER PURCHASES- The Secretary shall ensure that purchases of agricultural commodities under this section are in addition to purchases by the Secretary under any other law.

(d) TRANSPORTATION AND DISTRIBUTION COSTS- The Secretary may use not more than $20,000,000 of the funds made available under subsection (a) to provide assistance to States to cover costs incurred by the States in transporting and distributing agricultural commodities purchased under this section.

(e) PURCHASES FOR SCHOOL NUTRITION PROGRAMS- The Secretary shall use not less than $55,000,000 of the funds made available under subsection (a) to purchase agricultural commodities of the type distributed under section 6(a) of the Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act (42 U.S.C. 1755(a)) for distribution to schools and service institutions in accordance with section 6(a) of that Act.

SEC. 108. LOAN DEFICIENCY PAYMENTS.

Section 135 of the Federal Agriculture Improvement and Reform Act of 1996 (7 U.S.C. 7235) is amended--

(1) in subsection (a)(2), by striking `the 2000 crop year' and inserting `each of the 2000 and 2002 crop years'; and

(2) by striking subsections (e) and (f) and inserting the following:

`(e) BENEFICIAL INTEREST-

`(1) IN GENERAL- A producer shall be eligible for a payment for a loan commodity under this section only if the producer has a beneficial interest in the loan commodity, as determined by the Secretary.

`(2) APPLICATION- The Secretary shall make a payment under this section to the producers on a farm with respect to a quantity of a loan commodity as of the earlier of--

`(A) the date on which the producers on the farm marketed or otherwise lost beneficial interest in the loan commodity, as determined by the Secretary; or

`(B) the date the producers on the farm request the payment.

`(3) 2001 CROP- Notwithstanding paragraphs (1) and (2), effective for the 2001 crop only, if a producer eligible for a payment under this section loses beneficial interest in the covered commodity, the producer shall be eligible for the payment determined as of the date the producer lost beneficial interest in the covered commodity, as determined by the Secretary.'.

SEC. 109. PAYMENTS IN LIEU OF LOAN DEFICIENCY PAYMENTS FOR GRAZED ACREAGE.

(a) IN GENERAL- Subtitle C of title I of the Federal Agriculture Improvement and Reform Act of 1996 (7 U.S.C. 7231 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following:

`SEC. 138. PAYMENTS IN LIEU OF LOAN DEFICIENCY PAYMENTS FOR GRAZED ACREAGE.

`(a) IN GENERAL- For the 2002 crop of wheat, grain sorghum, barley, and oats, in the case of the producers on a farm that would be eligible for a loan deficiency payment under section 135 for wheat, grain sorghum, barley, or oats, but that elects to use acreage planted to the wheat, grain sorghum, barley, or oats for the grazing of livestock, the Secretary shall make a payment to the producers on the farm under this section if the producers on the farm enter into an agreement with the Secretary to forgo any other harvesting of the wheat, grain sorghum, barley, or oats on the acreage.

`(b) PAYMENT AMOUNT- The amount of a payment made to the producers on a farm under this section shall be equal to the amount obtained by multiplying--

`(1) the loan deficiency payment rate determined under section 135(c) in effect, as of the date of the agreement, for the county in which the farm is located; by

`(2) the payment quantity obtained by multiplying--

`(A) the quantity of the grazed acreage on the farm with respect to which the producers on the farm elect to forgo harvesting of wheat, grain sorghum, barley, or oats; and

`(B) the payment yield for that contract commodity on the farm.

`(c) TIME, MANNER, AND AVAILABILITY OF PAYMENT-

`(1) TIME AND MANNER- A payment under this section shall be made at the same time and in the same manner as loan deficiency payments are made under section 135.

`(2) AVAILABILITY- The Secretary shall establish an availability period for the payment authorized by this section that is consistent with the availability period for wheat, grain sorghum, barley, and oats established by the Secretary for marketing assistance loans authorized by this subtitle.

`(d) PROHIBITION ON CROP INSURANCE OR NONINSURED CROP ASSISTANCE- The producers on a farm shall not be eligible for insurance under the Federal Crop Insurance Act (7 U.S.C. 1501 et seq.) or noninsured crop assistance under section 196 with respect to a crop of wheat, grain sorghum, barley, or oats planted on acreage that the producers on the farm elect, in the agreement required by subsection (a), to use for the grazing of livestock in lieu of any other harvesting of the crop.'.

SEC. 110. MILK.

Section 141 of the Agricultural Market Transition Act (7 U.S.C. 7251) is amended by striking `May 31, 2002' each place it appears and inserting `December 31, 2002'.

SEC. 111. PULSE CROPS.

(a) IN GENERAL- The Secretary shall use $20,000,000 of funds of the Commodity Credit Corporation to provide assistance in the form of a market loss assistance payment to owners and producers on a farm that grow a 2002 crop of dry peas, lentils, or chickpeas (collectively referred to in this section as a `pulse crop').

(b) COMPUTATION- A payment to owners and producers on a farm under this section for a pulse crop shall be equal to the product obtained by multiplying--

(1) a payment rate determined by the Secretary; by

(2) the acreage of the producers on the farm for the pulse crop determined under subsection (c).

(c) ACREAGE-

(1) IN GENERAL- The acreage of the producers on the farm for a pulse crop under subsection (b)(2) shall be equal to the number of acres planted to the pulse crop by the owners and producers on the farm during the 1999, 2000, or 2001 crop year, whichever is greatest.

(2) BASIS- For the purpose of paragraph (1), the number of acres planted to a pulse crop by the owners and producers on the farm for a crop year shall be based on (as determined by the Secretary)--

(A) the number of acres planted to the pulse crop for the crop year by the owners and producers on the farm, including any acreage that is included in reports that are filed late; or

(B) the number of acres planted to the pulse crop for the crop year for the purpose of the Federal crop insurance program established under the Federal Crop Insurance Act (7 U.S.C. 1501 et seq.).

SEC. 112. TOBACCO.

(a) PAYMENTS- The Secretary shall use $100,000,000 of funds of the Commodity Credit Corporation to provide supplemental payments to owners, controllers, and growers of tobacco for which a basic quota or allotment is established for the 2002 crop year under part I of subtitle B of title III of the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938 (7 U.S.C. 1311 et seq.), as determined by the Secretary.

(b) LOAN FORFEITURES- Notwithstanding sections 106 through 106B of the Agricultural Act of 1949 (7 U.S.C. 1445 through 1445-2)--

(1) a producer-owned cooperative marketing association may fully settle (without further cost to the Association) a loan made for each of the 2000 and 2001 crops of types 21, 22, 23, 35, 36, and 37 of an agricultural commodity under sections 106 through 106B of that Act by forfeiting to the Commodity Credit Corporation the agricultural commodity covered by the loan regardless of the condition of the commodity;

(2) any losses to the Commodity Credit Corporation as a result of paragraph (1)--

(A) shall not be charged to the Account (as defined in section 106B(a) of that Act); and

(B) shall not affect the amount of any assessment imposed against the commodity under sections 106 through 106B of that Act; and

(3) the commodity forfeited pursuant to this subsection--

(A) shall not be counted for the purposes of any determination for any year pursuant to section 319 of the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938 (7 U.S.C. 1314e); and

(B) may be disposed of in a manner determined by the Secretary of Agriculture, except that the commodity may not be sold for use in the United States for human consumption.

SEC. 113. LIVESTOCK FEED ASSISTANCE PROGRAM.

The Secretary shall use $500,000,000 of funds of the Commodity Credit Corporation to provide livestock feed assistance to livestock producers affected by disasters during calendar year 2001 or 2002.

SEC. 201. CONSERVATION RESERVE PROGRAM.

Notwithstanding section 11 of the Commodity Credit Corporation Charter Act (15 U.S.C. 714i), in addition to amounts made available under other provisions of law, the Secretary shall use $44,000,000 of funds of the Commodity Credit Corporation to provide technical assistance under the conservation reserve program established under subchapter B of chapter 1 of subtitle D of title XII of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3831 et seq.).

SEC. 202. WETLANDS RESERVE PROGRAM.

(a) MAXIMUM ENROLLMENT- Notwithstanding section 1237(b)(1) of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3837(b)(1)) and section 808 of the Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2001 (114 Stat. 1549, 1549A-52), subject to subsection (b), the Secretary shall use $200,000,000 of funds of the Commodity Credit Corporation for enrollment of additional acres beginning in fiscal year 2002 in the wetlands reserve program established under subchapter C of chapter 1 of subtitle D of title XII of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3837 et seq.).

(b) TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE; MONITORING AND MAINTENANCE EXPENSES- Notwithstanding section 11 of the Commodity Credit Corporation Charter Act (15 U.S.C. 714i), of the funds made available under subsection (a), the Secretary shall use--

(1) not less than $12,000,000, but not more than $15,000,000, to provide technical assistance under the wetlands reserve program; and

(2) not less than $8,000,000, but not more than $10,000,000, for monitoring and maintenance expenses incurred by the Secretary for land enrolled in the wetlands reserve program as of the date of enactment of this Act.

SEC. 203. ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY INCENTIVES PROGRAM.

In addition to amounts made available under section 1241 of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3841), the Secretary shall use $300,000,000 of funds of the Commodity Credit Corporation to carry out the environmental quality incentives program established under chapter 4 of subtitle D of title XII of the Food Security Act of 1985 (16 U.S.C. 3839aa et seq.).

SEC. 204. FARMLAND PROTECTION PROGRAM.

(a) IN GENERAL- In addition to amounts made available under section 388(c) of the Federal Agriculture Improvement and Reform Act of 1996 (16 U.S.C. 3830 note; Public Law 104-127) or any other provision of law,

(1) any agency of any State or local government, or federally recognized Indian tribe, including farmland protection boards and land resource councils established under State law; and

(2) any organization that--

(A) is organized for, and at all times since the formation of the organization has been operated principally for, 1 or more of the conservation purposes specified in clauses (i), (ii), and (iii) of section 170(h)(4)(A) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986;

(B) is an organization described in section 501(c)(3) of that Code that is exempt from taxation under section 501(a) of that Code;

(C) is described in section 509(a)(2) of that Code; or

(D) is described in section 509(a)(3) of that Code and is controlled by an organization described in section 509(a)(2) of that Code.

(b) TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE- Notwithstanding section 11 of the Commodity Credit Corporation Charter Act (15 U.S.C. 714i), of the funds made available under subsection (a), the Secretary may use not more than $13,000,000 to provide technical assistance under the farmland protection program.

SEC. 301. OBLIGATION PERIOD.

The Secretary and the Commodity Credit Corporation shall obligate and expend funds only during fiscal year 2002 to carry out this Act and the amendments made by this Act (other than sections 106, 107, and 110).

SEC. 302. COMMODITY CREDIT CORPORATION.

Except as otherwise provided in this Act, the Secretary shall use the funds, facilities, and authorities of the Commodity Credit Corporation to carry out this Act.

SEC. 303. REGULATIONS.

(a) IN GENERAL- The Secretary may promulgate such regulations as are necessary to implement this Act and the amendments made by this Act.

(b) PROCEDURE- The promulgation of the regulations and administration of the amendments made by this Act shall be made without regard to--

(1) the notice and comment provisions of section 553 of title 5, United States Code;

(2) the Statement of Policy of the Secretary of Agriculture effective July 24, 1971 (36 Fed. Reg. 13804), relating to notices of proposed rulemaking and public participation in rulemaking; and

(3) chapter 35 of title 44, United States Code (commonly known as the `Paperwork Reduction Act').

(c) CONGRESSIONAL REVIEW OF AGENCY RULEMAKING- In carrying out this section, the Secretary shall use the authority provided under section 808 of title 5, United States Code.