To amend the Food Stamp Act of 1977 to improve nutrition assistance for working families and the elderly, and for other purposes.

To amend the Food Stamp Act of 1977 to improve nutrition assistance for working families and the elderly, and for other purposes.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the `Nutrition Assistance for Working Families and Seniors Act of 2001'.

SEC. 2. RESTORATION OF FOOD STAMP BENEFITS FOR LEGAL IMMIGRANTS.

(a) LIMITED ELIGIBILITY OF QUALIFIED ALIENS FOR CERTAIN FEDERAL PROGRAMS-

(1) IN GENERAL- Section 402(a) of the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996 (8 U.S.C. 1612(a)) is amended--

(A) in paragraph (2)--

(i) in subparagraph (A), by striking `Federal programs' and inserting `Federal program';

(ii) in subparagraph (D)--

(I) by striking clause (ii); and

(II) in clause (i)--

SSI- ' and all that follows through `paragraph (3)(A)' and inserting the following:

`(i) IN GENERAL- With respect to the specified Federal program described in paragraph (3)';

(cc) by striking `subclause (I)' each place it appears and inserting `clause (i)'; and

(dd) in clause (iv) (as redesignated by item (bb)), by striking `this clause' and inserting `this subparagraph';

(iii) in subparagraph (E), by striking `paragraph (3)(A) (relating to the supplemental security income program)' and inserting `paragraph (3)';

(iv) in subparagraph (F);

(I) by striking `Federal programs' and inserting `Federal program';

(II) in clause (ii)(I)--

(bb) by striking `; and' and inserting a period; and

(III) by striking subclause (II);

(v) in subparagraph (G), by striking `Federal programs' and inserting `Federal program';

(vi) in subparagraph (H), by striking `paragraph (3)(A) (relating to the supplemental security income program)' and inserting `paragraph (3)'; and

(vii) by striking subparagraphs (I), (J), and (K); and

(B) in paragraph (3)--

(i) by striking `means any' and all that follows through `The supplemental' and inserting `means the supplemental'; and

(ii) by striking subparagraph (B).

(2) CONFORMING AMENDMENT- Section 402(b)(2)(F) of the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996 (8 U.S.C. 1612(b)(2)(F)) is amended by striking `subsection (a)(3)(A)' and inserting `subsection (a)(3)'.

(b) FIVE-YEAR LIMITED ELIGIBILITY OF QUALIFIED ALIENS FOR FEDERAL MEANS-TESTED PUBLIC BENEFIT- Section 403 of the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996 (8 U.S.C. 1613) is amended--

(1) in subsection (c)(2), by adding at the end the following:

`(L) Assistance or benefits under the Food Stamp Act of 1977 (7 U.S.C. 2011 et seq.).'; and

(2) in subsection (d)--

(A) by striking `not apply' and all that follows through `(1) an individual' and inserting `not apply to an individual'; and

(B) by striking `; or' and all that follows through `402(a)(3)(B)'.

(c) AUTHORITY FOR STATES TO PROVIDE FOR ATTRIBUTION OF SPONSOR'S INCOME AND RESOURCES TO THE ALIEN WITH RESPECT TO STATE PROGRAMS- Section 422(b) of the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996 (8 U.S.C. 1632(b)) is amended by adding at the end the following:

`(8) Programs comparable to assistance or benefits under the Food Stamp Act of 1977 (7 U.S.C. 2011 et seq.).'.

(d) REQUIREMENTS FOR SPONSOR'S AFFIDAVIT OF SUPPORT- Section 423(d) of the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996 (8 U.S.C. 1183a note; Public Law 104-193) is amended by adding at the end the following:

`(12) Benefits under the Food Stamp Act of 1977 (7 U.S.C. 2011 et seq.), if a sponsor is unable to make the reimbursement because the sponsor experiences hardship (including bankruptcy, disability, and indigence) or if the sponsor experiences severe circumstances beyond the control of the sponsor, as determined by the Secretary of Agriculture.'.

(e) DERIVATIVE ELIGIBILITY FOR BENEFITS- Section 436 of the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996 (8 U.S.C. 1646) is repealed.

(f) EFFECTIVE DATE; APPLICATION OF AMENDMENTS-

(1) EFFECTIVE DATE--Except as provided in paragraph (2), this section and the amendments made by this section shall take effect on April 1, 2002.

(2) APPLICATION OF AMENDMENTS TO CURRENT CERTIFICATION PERIODS- The amendments made by subsections (a) through (d) shall--

(A) not apply to certification periods that begin before April 1, 2002, and end before or on October 1, 2002, unless the State agency (as defined in section 3 of the Food Stamp Act of 1977 (7 U.S.C. 2012)) involved elects to make such amendments applicable before the respective ends of such periods, but not before April 1, 2002; and

(B) apply on October 1, 2002, to certification periods that begin before April 1, 2002, and end after October 1, 2002, unless the State agency involved elects to make such amendments applicable to such periods on a date before October 1, 2002, but not before April 1, 2002.

SEC. 3. PREVENTION OF HUNGER AMONG FAMILIES WITH CHILDREN.

(a) STANDARD DEDUCTION- Section 5(e) of the Food Stamp Act of 1977 (7 U.S.C. 2014(e)) is amended by striking paragraph (1) and inserting the following:

`(1) STANDARD DEDUCTION-

`(A) IN GENERAL- Subject to subparagraph (B), the Secretary shall allow a standard deduction for each household in the 48 contiguous States and the District of Columbia, Alaska, Hawaii, Guam, and the Virgin Islands of the United States equal to the applicable percentage established under subparagraph (C) of the income standard of eligibility under subsection (c)(1).

`(B) LIMITATIONS- The standard deduction for each household in the 48 contiguous States and the District of Columbia, Alaska, Hawaii, Guam, and the Virgin Islands of the United States under subparagraph (A) shall not be--

`(i) less than $134, $229, $189, $269, and $118, respectively; or

`(ii) more than the applicable percentage specified in subparagraph (C) of the income standard of eligibility established under section (c)(1) for a household of 6 members.

`(C) APPLICABLE PERCENTAGE- The applicable percentage referred to in subparagraphs (A) and (B) shall be--

`(i) for fiscal year 2002, 8 percent;

`(ii) for fiscal year 2003, 8.5 percent;

`(iii) for fiscal year 2004, 9 percent;

`(iv) for fiscal year 2005, 9.5 percent; and

`(v) for each subsequent fiscal year, 10 percent.'.

(b) EFFECTIVE DATE- The amendments made by this section shall take effect on--

(1) July 1, 2002; or

(2) October 1, 2002, if the State agency (as defined in section 3 of the Food Stamp Act of 1977 (7 U.S.C. 2012)) involved elects to make such amendment effective on such later date.

SEC. 4. ENCOURAGEMENT OF COLLECTION OF CHILD SUPPORT.

(a) IN GENERAL- Section 5(e)(2) of the Food Stamp Act of 1977 (7 U.S.C. 2014(e)(2)) is amended--

(1) by inserting `AND CHILD SUPPORT' after `INCOME';

(2) in subparagraph (A) by--

(A) striking `DEFINITION OF' and all that follows through `not include' and inserting `LIMITATION ON DEDUCTION- The deduction in this paragraph shall not apply to';

(B) striking `or' at the end of clause (i);

(C) striking the period at the end of clause (ii) and inserting `; or'; and

(D) adding at the end the following:

`(iii) child support received to the extent of any reduction in public assistance to the household as a result of receiving such support.'; and

(3) in subparagraph (B)--

(A) by striking `with earned income'; and

(B) by striking `of all' and all that follows through the period at the end, and inserting the following:

`of the sum of--

`(i) all earned income; and

`(ii) child support received from an identified or putative parent of a child in the household if that parent is not a household member.'.

(b) EFFECTIVE DATE- The amendments made by this section shall take effect on--

(1) July 1, 2002; or

(2) October 1, 2002, if the State agency (as defined in section 3 of the Food Stamp Act of 1977 (7 U.S.C. 2012)) involved elects to make such amendment effective on such later date.

SEC. 5. MINIMUM FOOD STAMP ALLOTMENT.

Section 8(a) of the Food Stamp Act of 1977 (7 U.S.C. 2017(a)) is amended by striking `shall be $10 per month.' and inserting `shall be--

`(1) for each of fiscal years 2002 and 2003, $15 per month;

`(2) for each of fiscal years 2004 and 2005, $20 per month;

`(3) for fiscal year 2006, $25 per month;

`(4) for fiscal year 2007 and each subsequent fiscal year, the minimum allotment under paragraph (3), adjusted on each October 1 to reflect the percentage change in the cost of the thrifty food plan (as adjusted under section 3(o) without regard to paragraphs (1) through (4) of such section) during the period beginning on June 30, 2005, and ending on the most recent June 30 preceding such fiscal year, rounded to the nearest lower dollar increment.'.

SEC. 6. TRANSITIONAL BENEFITS OPTION.

(a) IN GENERAL- Section 11 of the Food Stamp Act of 1977 (7 U.S.C. 2020) is amended by adding at the end the following:

`(s) TRANSITIONAL BENEFITS OPTION-

`(1) IN GENERAL- A State may provide transitional food stamp benefits to a household that is no longer eligible to receive cash assistance under a State program funded under part A of title IV of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 601 et seq.).

`(2) TRANSITIONAL BENEFITS PERIOD- Under paragraph (1), a household may continue to receive food stamp benefits for a period of not more than 6 months after the date on which cash assistance is terminated.

`(3) AMOUNT- During the transitional benefits period under paragraph (2), a household shall receive an amount equal to the allotment received in the month immediately preceding the date on which cash assistance is terminated, adjusted for--

`(A) the change in household income as a result of the termination of cash assistance; and

`(B) any changes in circumstances that may result in an increase in the food stamp allotment of the household and that the household elects to report (as verified in accordance with standards established by the Secretary).

`(4) DETERMINATION OF FUTURE ELIGIBILITY- In the final month of the transitional benefits period under paragraph (2), the State agency may--

`(A) require a household to cooperate in a redetermination of eligibility to receive uninterrupted benefits after the transitional benefits period; and

`(B) renew eligibility for a new certification period for the household without regard to whether the previous certification period has expired.

`(5) LIMITATION- A household sanctioned under section 6 shall not be eligible for transitional benefits under this subsection.'.

(b) CONFORMING AMENDMENTS-

(1) Section 3 of the Food Stamp Act of 1977 (7 U.S.C. 2012) is amended by striking subsection (c) and inserting the following:

`(c) CERTIFICATION PERIOD-

`(1) IN GENERAL- `Certification period' means the period for which households shall be eligible to receive benefits under this Act.

`(2) DURATION-

`(A) IN GENERAL- A certification period shall not exceed 12 months, except that--

`(i) a certification period may be up to 24 months if all adult household members are elderly or disabled; and

`(ii) a certification period may be extended during the transitional benefits period under section 11(s).

`(B) EXTENSION- The certification period may be extended to the end of a transitional benefits period established by a State under section 11(s).

`(3) CONTACT- A State agency shall have at least 1 contact with each certified household--

`(A) at least once every 12 months; or

`(B) in a case in which the household is in a transitional benefits period under section 11(s), within the 6-month period beginning on the date on which cash assistance is terminated.'.

(2) Section 6(c) of the Food Stamp Act of 1977 (7 U.S.C. 2015(c)) is amended by striking `No household' and inserting `Except in a case in which a household is receiving transitional benefits during the transitional benefits period under section 11(s), no household'.

SEC. 7. FOOD STAMP INFORMATION.

(a) TRAINING MATERIALS; NUTRITION INFORMATION- Section 11 of the Food Stamp Act of 1977 (7 U.S.C. 2020) (as amended by section 6) is amended by adding at the end the following:

`(t) RESOURCES FOR STATE AGENCY EMPLOYEES- Of funds made available under the 1st sentence of section 18(a) for fiscal years 2002 through 2006, $1,000,000 in the aggregate shall be expended by the Secretary--

`(1) to develop, in partnership with State agencies, training materials, guidebooks, and other resources for use by employees of State agencies that focus on issues of access and eligibility under the food stamp program; and

`(2) to make such materials, such guidebooks, and such other resources available in appropriate formats to State agencies for such use.

`(u) NUTRITION INFORMATION- The Secretary shall maintain a toll-free information number for individuals to call to obtain information concerning the nutrition programs.'.

(b) INTER-PROGRAM COORDINATION OF APPLICATION AND VERIFICATION PROCESS- Section 17 of the Food Stamp Act of 1977 (7 U.S.C. 2026) is amended by striking subsection (e) and inserting the following:

`(e) PILOT PROJECTS FOR INTER-PROGRAM COORDINATION OF APPLICATION AND VERIFICATION PROCESS-

`(1) IN GENERAL- The Secretary shall provide the Federal shares of funds to States to carry out pilot projects under paragraph (2) to improve the application and verification process for low-income working households to participate in the food stamp program.

`(2) ELIGIBLE PROJECTS-

`(A) INTER-PROGRAM APPLICATION PROCESS-

`(i) APPLICATION AT ONE-STOP DELIVERY CENTERS- The Secretary shall provide funding to not more than 5 States to conduct pilot projects to improve inter-program coordination by co-locating employees and automated systems necessary to accept complete initial processing of applications for assistance under this Act at centers in one-stop delivery systems established under section 134(c) of the Workforce Investment Act of 1998 (29 U.S.C. 2864(c)).

`(ii) APPLICATION FOR ASSISTANCE UNDER MEDICAID/SCHIP- The Secretary shall provide funding to not more than 5 States to conduct pilot projects to improve inter-program coordination by co-locating employees and automated systems necessary to accept complete initial processing of applications for assistance under this Act at locations where applications are received for assistance under titles XIX and XXI of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396 et seq. and 1397aa et seq.).

`(B) INTER-PROGRAM VERIFICATION PROCESS-

`(i) IN GENERAL- The Secretary shall provide funding to not more than 5 States to conduct pilot projects to reduce administrative burdens on low-income working households by coordinating, to the maximum extent practicable, verification practices under this Act and verification practices under titles XIX and XXI of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396 et seq. and 1397aa et seq.).

`(ii) ELIGIBILITY- To be eligible to conduct a pilot project under clause (i), a State must have an automation system with the capacity to verify through electronic records the most common sources of incomes under this Act and titles XIX and XXI of the Social Security Act.

`(iii) ADMINISTRATION- The Secretary and the Secretary of Health and Human Services shall adjust procedures under this Act and titles XIX and XXI of the Social Security Act, to the extent each of the Secretaries determines appropriate, to facilitate pilot projects under clause (i).

`(3) PREFERENCES- In selecting pilot projects under this subsection, the Secretary shall provide a preference to projects that--

`(A) operate in rural areas; or

`(B) benefit low-income households residing in remote rural areas.

`(4) WAIVER- To reduce travel and paperwork burdens on eligible households, the Secretary may waive requirements under sections 6(c) and 11(e)(3) for pilot projects conducted under this subsection.

`(5) EVALUATION OF PILOT PROJECTS- Any State conducting a pilot project under this subsection shall provide to the Secretary, in accordance with standards established by the Secretary, an evaluation of the effectiveness of the project.

`(6) FUNDING- Of funds made available under the first sentence of section 18(a) for each of fiscal years 2002 and 2003, the Secretary shall use--

`(A) $10,000,000 to pay 75 percent of the additional costs incurred by State agencies to conduct pilot projects under paragraph 2(A); and

`(B) $500,000 to pay 75 percent of the costs of evaluating pilot projects conducted under paragraph 2(B).'.

(c) INNOVATIVE PARTICIPATION STRATEGIES- Section 17 of the Food Stamp Act of 1977 (7 U.S.C. 2026) is amended by adding at the end the following:

`(l) INNOVATIVE OUT-OF-OFFICE APPLICATION AND PARTICIPATION STRATEGIES-

`(1) IN GENERAL- The Secretary shall conduct demonstration projects to evaluate the feasibility and desirability of allowing eligible households to participate in the food stamp program through the use of the Internet and telephones instead of through in-office visits and interviews.

`(2) PREFERENCES- The Secretary shall provide a preference under this subsection to projects that--

`(A)(i) are conducted in rural areas; or

`(ii) serve eligible households in remote locations; and

`(B) are collaborative efforts between State agencies and nonprofit community groups.

`(m) GRANTS FOR PARTNERSHIPS AND TECHNOLOGY-

`(1) IN GENERAL- The Secretary shall provide grants to State agencies and nonprofit organizations to conduct projects to improve access to the food stamp program through partnerships and innovative technology.

`(2) PRIORITY- In providing grants under this subsection, the Secretary shall give priority to projects that focus on households with low food stamp participation.

`(n) GRANTS FOR COMMUNITY PARTNERSHIPS AND INNOVATIVE OUTREACH STRATEGIES-

`(1) ESTABLISHMENT- The Secretary shall establish a program to award grants to eligible organizations described in paragraph (2)--

`(A) to develop and test innovative strategies to ensure that low-income needy eligible households that contain 1 or more members that are former or current recipients of benefits under a State program established under part A of title IV of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 601 et seq.) continue to receive benefits under this Act if the households meet the requirements of this Act;

`(B) to help ensure that households that have applied for benefits under a State program

`(C) to conduct outreach to households with earned income that is at or above the income eligibility limits for benefits under a State program established under part A of title IV of the Social Security Act if the households meet the requirements of this Act; and

`(D) to conduct outreach to households with children if the households meet the requirements of this Act.

`(2) ELIGIBLE ORGANIZATIONS-

`(A) IN GENERAL- Grants under paragraph (1) may be provided to--

`(i) food banks, food rescue organizations, faith-based organizations, and other organizations that supply food to low-income households;

`(ii) schools, school districts, health clinics, non-profit day care centers, Head Start agencies under the Head Start Act (42 U.S.C. 9831 et seq.), Healthy Start agencies under section 301 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 241), and State agencies and local agencies providing assistance under the special supplemental nutrition program for women, infants, and children established under section 17 of the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 (42 U.S.C. 1786);

`(iii) local agencies that operate child nutrition programs (as those terms are defined in section 25(b) of the Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act (42 U.S.C. 1769f(b)); and

`(iv) other organizations designated by the Secretary.

`(B) GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION OF RECIPIENTS-

`(i) IN GENERAL- Subject to clause (ii), the Secretary shall select, from all eligible applications, at least 1 recipient to receive a grant under this subsection from--

`(I) each region of the Department of Agriculture; and

`(II) in addition to recipients selected under subclause (I), each rural or urban area determined to be appropriate by the Secretary.

`(ii) EXCEPTION- The Secretary shall not be required to award grants based on the geographical guidelines under clause (i) to the extent that the Secretary determines that an insufficient number of eligible grant applications has been received.

`(3) CRITERIA- The Secretary shall develop criteria for awarding grants under paragraph (1) that are based on--

`(A) the demonstrated record of an organization in serving low-income households;

`(B) the ability of an organization to reach hard-to-serve households;

`(C) the level of innovation in the proposals submitted in the application of an organization for a grant; and

`(D) the development of partnerships between the public and private sector entities and the community.

`(4) ADMINISTRATION-

`(A) ADMINISTRATIVE COSTS- Not more than 5 percent of the funds made available for the grant program under paragraph (5) shall be used by the Secretary for administrative costs incurred in carrying out this subsection.

`(B) PROGRAM EVALUATIONS-

`(i) IN GENERAL- The Secretary shall conduct evaluations of programs funded by grants under this subsection.

`(ii) LIMITATION- Not more than 20 percent of funds made available for the grant program under paragraph (5) shall be used for program evaluations under clause (i).

`(5) FUNDING- Of funds made available under the first sentence of section 18(a) for each of fiscal years 2002 and 2003, the Secretary shall use $10,000,000 to carry out the grant program under this subsection.'.

SEC. 8. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR ADDITIONAL COMMODITIES UNDER EMERGENCY FOOD ASSISTANCE PROGRAM.

Section 214 of the Emergency Food Assistance Act of 1983 (7 U.S.C. 7515) is amended by adding at the end the following:

`(e) AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS-

`(1) IN GENERAL- In addition to any other funds that are made available to carry out this section, there are authorized to be appropriated to purchase and make available additional commodities under this section $20,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2002 through 2006.

`(2) DIRECT EXPENSES- Not less than 50 percent of the amount made available under paragraph (1) shall be used to pay direct expenses (as defined in section 204(a)(2)) incurred by emergency feeding organizations to distribute additional commodities to needy persons.'.

SEC. 9. EFFECTIVE DATE.

Except as otherwise provided in this Act, this Act and the amendments made by this Act shall take effect on the 1st day of the 1st month beginning more than 60 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.