EPA Urged to Overhaul Phosphine Proposal
March 29, 1999

The National Grain and Feed Association wants the Environmental Protection Agency to take another look at its proposal on the use of phosphine as a grain fumigant.  EPA proposed new restrictions on the use of aluminum and magnesium phosphide that are used to produce phosphine gas.  Phosphine gas is used as a fumigant at most grain facilities.

NGFA told EPA the overall impact of the proposal would be to "effectively preclude the future use of the last remaining practical, safe and cost-effective fumigants available to protect the quality and value of a wide range of U.S. agricultural products, processed commodities and finished products."

The statement continued, "We believe that the proposed changes could deal a devastating blow to the competitive position and economic viability of many U.S. agricultural producers, grain handlers, exporters, millers and processors."

NGFA's outside legal counsel found that more than two-thirds of respondents to an association survey would be precluded from using the fumigants because their facilities were located within 500 feet of a residential area, the "buffer area" that would be created under the EPA proposal.