New Research Project on Ethanol Underway

March 4, 2002

A new ethanol diesel research project partnership is underway among the National Corn Growers Association (NCGA), John Deere, the Renewable Fuels Association, the Illinois Department of Commerce & Community Affairs and corn growers from six states.

The announcement was made during the "2002 Commodity Classic," in Nashville, TN, sponsored by the NCGA and the American Soybean Association. E-diesel is a blend of up to 15% anhydrous ethanol, up to 5% special blending additive (with cetane enhancer), and at least 80% of No. 2 diesel. Tests have indicated the fuel can lower particulate emissions by 20% to 30%, reduce sulfur content, out-perform No. 2 diesel in winter conditions, all without mechanical changes or problems.

The two-year project will evaluate engine durability, emissions, compatibility with engines and component parts, safety and actual field testing in the 4.5, 8.1 and 12-liter John Deere diesel engines for off-road equipment.

"Farmers and the general public have used 10% ethanol in their cars, but this product can expand the market for ethanol and subsequently grind more corn," said Boyd Smith, chairman of the NCGA Ethanol Marketing Committee and a grower from York, NE.

He explained the project will expand knowledge on E-diesel emissions and will cover storage and handling requirements, laboratory analysis, wind-tunnel testing, flammability tests, and parts evaluation.