India's Wheat Crop in Good Condition

April 4, 2002

Late-season conditions are creating an excellent finish for India's wheat crop, according to USDA. Gradually warming March temperatures and light showers followed the ideal, seasonally cooler February temperatures and significant rains. Analysis of satellite data supports this assessment showing increased vegetation health and vigor during the critical flowering stages.

Precipitation during the flowering stage has improved significantly the yield potential for much of India's wheat. The Indian wheat crop, planted in November 2001, has benefited from seasonably favorable weather. The early crop in Madhya Pradesh is currently being harvested. The majority of the wheat will be harvested in late April through early May.

The breadbasket region of Punjab and Haryana had adequate irrigation supplies for the season. The mostly irrigated crops in Punjab and Haryana produce one third of India's wheat. The rain-fed areas of Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, and other states produce two thirds India's wheat. Cumulative precipitation amounts since sowing and throughout the season were adequate for germination and establishment.

Rain-fed wheat areas received beneficial rains during February when much of the crop was in the flowering stage. Somewhat cooler temperatures followed by seasonal temperatures also have contributed to near-ideal growing conditions in both the irrigated north and rain-fed areas. These conditions will result in above average yields in many areas, the report said.